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Table 4 Content of the reduced NHP versions

From: Classical test theory versus Rasch analysis for quality of life questionnaire reduction

Original NHP38 dimensions

Classical Test Theory reduction NHP20

Rasch reduction NHP22

 

Emotional

Physical

Sleep

Pain

Physical

Psychological

Energy

      

EN1 I'm tired all the time

X

     

EN2 Everything is an effort

      

EN3 I soon run out of energy

    

X

 

Pain

      

P1 I have pain at night

   

X

  

P2 I have unbearable pain

    

X

 

P3 I find it painful to change position

   

X

X

 

P4 I'm in pain when I walk

    

X

 

P5 I'm in pain when I'm standing

      

P6 I'm in constant pain

   

X

  

P7 I'm in pain when going up/down stairs

 

X

    

P8 I'm in pain when I'm sitting

   

X

X

 

Emotional Reactions

      

EM1 Things are getting me down

X

    

X

EM2 I've forgotten how to enjoy myself

X

    

X

EM3 I'm feeling on edge

X

     

EM4 These days seem to drag

X

    

X

EM5 I lose my temper easily these days

      

EM6 I feel as if I'm losing control

X

    

X

EM7 Worry is keeping me awake at night

      

EM8 I feel that life is not worth living

      

EM9 I wake up feeling depressed

X

    

X

Sleep

      

SL1 I take tablets to help me sleep

      

SL2 I'm waking in the early hours ...

  

X

   

SL3 I lie awake for most of the night

  

X

  

X

SL4 It takes me long time to get to sleep

  

X

  

X

SL5 I sleep badly at night

  

X

  

X

Social Isolation

      

SO1 I feel lonely

      

SO2 I'm finding it hard to contact people

     

X

SO3 I feel there is nobody I am close to

      

SO4 I feel I am a burden to people

     

X

SO5 I'm finding hard to get on with people

     

X

Physical Mobility

      

PM1 I can only walk about indoors

    

X

 

PM2 I find it hard to bend

 

X

  

X

 

PM3 I'm unable to walk at all

    

X

 

PM4 I have trouble getting up/down

 

X

  

X

 

stairs

      

PM5 I find it hard to reach for things

 

X

    

PM6 I find it hard to dress myself

    

X

 

PM7 I find it hard to stand for long

    

X

 

PM8 I need help to walk about outside

      
  1. (X) indicates the items included in each dimension of the reduced questionnaires Items common to the NHP20 and NHP22 questionnaires are shown in italics