Table 2 Descriptive statistics and ANOVAs by health-related quality of life (n = 244)

0.078

0.002

0.469

0.037

122

28.17 ± 3.33

23.79 ± 2.85

11.87 ± 2.02

30.13 ± 4.04

122

27.35 ± 3.74

22.55 ± 3.29

11.68 ± 2.09

29.03 ± 4.08

0.653

0.565

0.498

0.097

66

27.63 ± 3,80

22.94 ± 3.36

11.58 ± 2.11

30.39 ± 4.46

127

27.96 ± 3.38

23.38 ± 3.10

11.92 ± 2.08

29.50 ± 3,94

51

27.45 ± 3.72

22.96 ± 2.93

11.61 ± 1.91

28.74 ± 3.85

0.069

0.003

0.002

0.081

19

26.32 ± 4.52

22.37 ± 4.15

10.63 ± 2.44

30.17 ± 5.19

118

27.57 ± 3.56

22.60 ± 2.92

11.49 ± 2.03

28.97 ± 4.02

107

28.24 ± 3.30

23.94 ± 3.01

12.25 ± 1,90

30.15 ± 3.90

0.044

0.009

0.008

0.020

15

27.67 ± 4.11

23.53 ± 3.13

12.60 ± 2.06

29.33 ± 4.38

77

27.51 ± 3.50

22.79 ± 2.93

11.63 ± 1.97

28.78 ± 4.04

13

25.54 ± 3.52

20.77 ± 3.34

10.00 ± 2.48

27.31 ± 4.21

137

28.21 ± 3.45

23.63 ± 3.12

11.96 ± 1.98

30.32 ± 3.93

2

24.00 ± 4.24

20.50 ± 0.70

11.50 ± 0,70

28.00 ± 7.07

0.198

0.087

0.109

0.001

151

27.54 ± 3.44

22.86 ± 3.17

11.59 ± 2.14

28.92 ± 3.94

40

28.69 ± 3.32

24.05 ± 2.88

12.41 ± 1.75

31.50 ± 4.32

53

27.69 ± 3.99

23.42 ± 3.12

11.92 ± 1.89

29.98 ± 3.88

0.000

0.001

0.570

0.006

53

25.86 ± 3.36

21.96 ± 3.50

11.63 ± 2.56

28.21 ± 4.22

191

28.28 ± 3.44

23.52 ± 2.94

11.82 ± 1.88

29.96 ± 3.98