Associations of resilience with quality of life levels in adults experiencing homelessness and mental illness: a longitudinal study

Table 2 Unadjuted and adjusted associations of resilience scores with global disease-quality of life scores and mental health-specific quality of life score in particpants of the At Home/Chez Soi participants, Toronto site

Models		Global quality of life (Global 20-item QOL score, range 1–7)			Mental health-specific quality of life (EuroQol-5 mental health-VAS score, range 0–100)
Models		Coefficient	95% CI	P value		Coefficient	95% CI	P value
Unadjusted model		0.23	0.19; 0.28	< 0.001
Observations	N = 2015				N = 1105
Resilience scale score	Per increase of 1 (range: 0–8	− 0.07	− 0.11; − 0.03			4.31	3.51; 5.10	< 0.001
Adjusted model
Observations	N = 1985				N = 1088
Resilience scale score	Per increase of 1 (range: 0–8)	0.23	0.19; 0.27	< 0.001		4.15	3.35; 4.95	< 0.001
Self-Identified gender	Women vs. Men	− 0.04	− 0.27; 0.19	0.74		− 0.85	− 4.53; 2.83	0.65
Participant age group at baseline	30–39 vs. < 30	0.20	− 0.12; 0.51	0.22		− 2.15	− 7.14; 2.84	0.40
	40–49 vs. < 30	− 0.02	− 0.31; 0.27	0.89		− 0.85	− 5.49; 3.79	0.72
	50 + vs. < 30	0.07	− 0.26; 0.39	0.69		0.36	− 4.91; 5.64	0.89
Ethno-racial groups	Aboriginal vs. White	0.63	0.13; 1.13	0.01		− 0.62	− 8.55; 7.31	0.88
	Black vs. White	0.12	− 0.14; 0.38	0.36		2.78	− 1.33; 6.89	0.18
	Other vs. White	0.02	− 0.26; 0.30	0.88		− 1.70	− 6.17; 2.78	0.46
HF intervention group	HF vs. TAU	0.17	− 0.04; 0.38	0.11		1.85	− 1.52; 5.23	0.28
Number of physical comorbidities	≥ 3 vs. < 3	− 0.43	− 0.66; − 0.20	< 0.001		− 7.48	− 11.24; − 3.73	< 0.001
Number of psychiatric comorbidities	≥ 3 vs. < 3	− 0.48	− 0.71; − 0.25	< 0.001		− 6.47	− 10.23; − 2.72	< 0.001
Total lifetime homelessness(years)	≥ 3 vs. < 3	0.02	− 0.20; 0.24	0.87		2.64	− 0.93; 6.22	0.15

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