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Table 1 The demographic and health-related quality of life of pregnant women with different types of exposure to tobacco

From: Maternal tobacco exposure and health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a national-based study of pregnant women in China

Total participants

(N = 15,682)

Non-exposure

(N = 7564)

FHS

(N = 89)

SHS

(N = 2349)

THS

(N = 5680)

p value

Age (SD)

28.6 (4.7)

26.2 (5.1)

27.5 (5.2)

28.6 (4.7)

 < 0.001*

Gestational age (SD)

21.0 (9.2)

21.8 (9.0)

21.5 (9.2)

21.1 (9.0)

0.82

EQ-index (SD)

0.804 (0.13)

0.808 (0.14)

0.796 (0.13)

0.807 (0.13)

0.07

EQ-VAS (SD)

85.4 (14.0)

77.4 (22.2)

80.6 (17.6)

84.5 (14.9)

 < 0.001*

  1. *p value < 0.05 indicates the statistical difference