Table 1 Bivariate analysis of the standard scores of the HAT-QoL domains according to the socio-demographic variables of the 177 participants of the study in Brazil, 2012
From: Oral health associated with quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil
HAT-QoL domains | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | General activity | Sexual activity | Confidentiality concern | Health concern | Financial concern | HIV acceptance | Satisfaction with life | Questions related to medication | Trust in physician |
Socio-demographic variables | |||||||||
Age | |||||||||
18-34 | 81.8 | 65.4 | 35.1 | 55.6 | 48.4 | 67.7 | 81.8 | 84.2 | 92.6 |
35-44 | 76.4 | 59.5 | 41.2 | 61.8 | 30.7 | 70.8 | 77.2 | 88.6 | 97.7 |
45-70 | 71.8 | 45.2 | 49.8 | 68.0 | 42.2 | 83.2 | 77.7 | 86.6 | 96.7 |
p value | 0.109 | 0.014 | 0.017 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.687 | 0.476 | 0.157 |
Sex | |||||||||
Female | 72.0 | 45.8 | 39.0 | 58.8 | 33.1 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 85.1 | 94.9 |
Male | 80.2 | 65.8 | 47.7 | 67.4 | 46.4 | 81.7 | 85.8 | 88.7 | 97.5 |
p value | 0.025 | 0.001 | 0.041 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.184 | 0.198 |
Color | |||||||||
White | 72.3 | 59.9 | 55.5 | 64.8 | 44.4 | 82.5 | 75.6 | 92.3 | 98.9 |
Black | 76.3 | 52.8 | 40.2 | 63.5 | 42.1 | 76.9 | 81.8 | 87.2 | 99.1 |
Brown | 76.6 | 54.7 | 40.9 | 62.1 | 37.0 | 72.2 | 78.1 | 85.1 | 94.4 |
p value | 0.692 | 0.740 | 0.026 | 0.773 | 0.491 | 0.285 | 0.644 | 0.158 | 0.089 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Single | 80.2 | 54.8 | 45.2 | 62.9 | 38.8 | 73.8 | 80.0 | 88.0 | 97.9 |
Married/Consensual union | 74.0 | 70.0 | 46.2 | 66.4 | 38.3 | 85.5 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 97.2 |
Widowed | 63.0 | 12.8 | 36.5 | 61.1 | 43.7 | 64.7 | 64.9 | 89.8 | 91.6 |
Separated/Divorced | 74.1 | 50.4 | 48.7 | 64.5 | 45.1 | 77.9 | 76.8 | 85.9 | 90.8 |
p value | 0.114 | 0.000 | 0.216 | 0.687 | 0.900 | 0.312 | 0.425 | 0.722 | 0.177 |
Education | |||||||||
Illiterate | 62.6 | 50.6 | 42.6 | 66.1 | 18.3 | 69.9 | 76.0 | 78.8 | 93.6 |
8 or < of study | 76.8 | 50.5 | 44.3 | 61.7 | 37.3 | 71.6 | 78.7 | 86.6 | 96.7 |
9 years or more of study | 75.1 | 57.7 | 42.6 | 62.7 | 42.4 | 79.5 | 76.2 | 89.1 | 96.2 |
p value | 0.162 | 0.079 | 0.921 | 0.683 | 0.015 | 0.325 | 0.663 | 0.335 | 0.834 |
Link to employment | |||||||||
Employed | 84.4 | 69.7 | 36.7 | 64.4 | 46.7 | 77.9 | 85.3 | 88.7 | 95.9 |
Not employed | 67.9 | 41.8 | 49.2 | 61.4 | 32.5 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 85.0 | 96.3 |
p value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.296 | 0.005 | 0.246 | 0.002 | 0.167 | 0.839 |
Personal income | |||||||||
Less than 1 MS | 57.0 | 41.6 | 52.5 | 56.1 | 18.0 | 72.2 | 60.5 | 89.5 | 92.1 |
1 to 2 MS | 77.0 | 53.1 | 41.0 | 63.8 | 39.2 | 74.1 | 80.2 | 87.1 | 96.9 |
3 to 4 Ms | 83.7 | 68.6 | 47.2 | 66.2 | 53.5 | 81.3 | 82.7 | 86.3 | 97.4 |
More than 4 MS | 84.4 | 55.0 | 36.0 | 61.0 | 49.0 | 76.8 | 94.4 | 85.0 | 96.6 |
p value | 0.002 | 0.146 | 0.684 | 0.557 | 0.006 | 0.572 | 0.003 | 0.931 | 0.123 |
Variables related to HIV and habits | |||||||||
VL | |||||||||
Undetectable | 77.4 | 53.9 | 46.1 | 65.2 | 39.3 | 78.9 | 81.6 | 88.3 | 97.7 |
<10000 | 73.9 | 56.9 | 42.8 | 62.6 | 44.1 | 68.8 | 82.1 | 90.7 | 96.3 |
>10000 | 74.2 | 59.0 | 38.3 | 60.6 | 38.3 | 70.3 | 70.0 | 79.8 | 91.8 |
p value | 0.689 | 0.757 | 0.290 | 0.399 | 0.796 | 0.196 | 0.062 | 0.016 | 0.059 |
CD4 | |||||||||
<200 | 57.4 | 59.2 | 47.2 | 72.2 | 29.8 | 79.6 | 60.5 | 82.6 | 98.1 |
From 200 to 350 | 72.9 | 60.4 | 43.3 | 54.1 | 39.8 | 63.4 | 73.0 | 80.7 | 91.0 |
>350 | 76.0 | 55.6 | 43.4 | 63.7 | 39.5 | 75.4 | 78.5 | 86.4 | 96.0 |
p value | 0.039 | 0.722 | 0.915 | 0.006 | 0.680 | 0.096 | 0.058 | 0.145 | 0.112 |
Years since Discovering HIV | |||||||||
Less than 1 year | 72.7 | 52.0 | 31.2 | 41.2 | 39.1 | 61.3 | 70.3 | 78.7 | 86.5 |
From 1 to 5 years | 80.3 | 63.7 | 39.5 | 65.5 | 42.6 | 70.0 | 79.6 | 86.5 | 94.5 |
More than 5 years | 78.0 | 58.1 | 42.0 | 66.0 | 40.2 | 77.6 | 84.6 | 89.2 | 96.9 |
p value | 0.155 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.003 | 0.774 | 0.294 | 0.126 | 0.447 | 0.098 |
Transmission mode | |||||||||
Heterosexual relations | 71.4 | 49.3 | 41.7 | 59.6 | 36.0 | 69.8 | 74.9 | 83.3 | 95.1 |
Homosexual relations | 84.9 | 68.5 | 46.6 | 67.0 | 50.6 | 87.7 | 88.1 | 90.2 | 96.7 |
Use of drugs | 100.0 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 45.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 100.0 |
Blood transfusion | 69.5 | 0 | 57.5 | 70.0 | 44.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 94.0 | 100.0 |
Mother to child | 100.0 | 50.0 | 70.0 | 77.5 | 84.5 | 100.0 | 94.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
p value | 0.043 | 0.026 | 0.370 | 0.146 | 0.065 | 0.046 | 0.167 | 0.096 | 0.891 |
From whom contracted | |||||||||
Actual partner | 79.1 | 55.5 | 28.3 | 50.8 | 42.8 | 86.1 | 68.1 | 88.5 | 77.8 |
Ex partner | 57.8 | 26.2 | 45.7 | 57.1 | 27.1 | 64.8 | 61.6 | 84.5 | 92.5 |
Mother | 100.0 | 50.0 | 70.0 | 77.5 | 84.5 | 100.0 | 94.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Do not know | 79.1 | 62.0 | 43.8 | 65.4 | 40.0 | 77.8 | 81.9 | 89.4 | 98.6 |
p value | 0.026 | 0.012 | 0.075 | 0.323 | 0.203 | 0.247 | 0.124 | 0.349 | 0.006 |
Use of HAART | |||||||||
Yes | 76.3 | 54.7 | 45.4 | 63.3 | 39.7 | 77.5 | 80.8 | 88.4 | 97.8 |
No | 74.0 | 57.0 | 35.8 | 61.2 | 38.1 | 66.2 | 70.5 | 81.3 | 90.6 |
p value | 0.600 | 0.742 | 0.053 | 0.547 | 0.797 | 0.051 | 0.040 | 0.028 | 0.003 |
Non use of HAART | |||||||||
Yes | 64.0 | 49.4 | 53.7 | 57.1 | 22.0 | 61.4 | 65.6 | 83.0 | 97.9 |
No | 80.6 | 55.9 | 43.0 | 65.5 | 46.0 | 82.3 | 85.8 | 90.1 | 97.7 |
p value | 0.000 | 0.406 | 0.048 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.075 | 0.930 |
Smokers | |||||||||
Yes | 75.1 | 63.5 | 39.6 | 62.7 | 25.9 | 79.1 | 73.1 | 83.7 | 98.7 |
No | 76.0 | 52.8 | 44.3 | 62.9 | 43.3 | 73.7 | 80.1 | 87.7 | 95.4 |
p value | 0.978 | 0.025 | 0.721 | 0.519 | 0.602 | 0.816 | 0.930 | 0.064 | 0.103 |
Consumes alcoholic drinks | |||||||||
Yes | 77.7 | 65.3 | 38.6 | 60.4 | 33.2 | 75.4 | 78.5 | 85.1 | 95.8 |
No | 74.9 | 50.3 | 45.5 | 64.0 | 42.3 | 74.7 | 78.5 | 87.6 | 96.3 |
p value | 0.474 | 0.015 | 0.117 | 0.242 | 0.094 | 0.897 | 0.993 | 0.379 | 0.810 |
Use of illicit drugs | |||||||||
Yes | 71.8 | 50.8 | 55.0 | 43.7 | 26.6 | 61.5 | 55.3 | 68.7 | 89.6 |
No | 76.0 | 55.4 | 42.6 | 63.7 | 40.0 | 75.6 | 79.6 | 87.6 | 96.4 |
p value | 0.638 | 0.745 | 0.215 | 0.004 | 0.277 | 0.229 | 0.016 | 0.003 | 0.162 |
Used contraception before HIV | |||||||||
Never | 74.8 | 47.5 | 46.7 | 63.9 | 36.8 | 73.4 | 78.2 | 88.8 | 98.2 |
Always | 74.7 | 64.6 | 45.0 | 77.5 | 46.8 | 75.0 | 68.0 | 85.0 | 91.6 |
Sometimes | 76.4 | 64.6 | 45.0 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 100.0 | 94.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
p value | 0.841 | 0.000 | 0.249 | 0.603 | 0.380 | 0.286 | 0.455 | 0.678 | 0.055 |
Oral health variables | |||||||||
Caries | |||||||||
≤ 3 | 75.5 | 52.9 | 42.0 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 40.6 | 78.6 | 86.8 | 96.6 |
>3 | 76.5 | 60.2 | 45.8 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 36.5 | 78.2 | 86.7 | 95.1 |
p value | 0.810 | 0.24 | 0.403 | 0.761 | 0.461 | 0.995 | 0.927 | 0.972 | 0.497 |
Teeth loss | |||||||||
≤9 | 76.2 | 58.8 | 40.5 | 60.3 | 39.2 | 74.6 | 79.6 | 86.5 | 95.2 |
>9 | 75.6 | 49.0 | 49.3 | 66.5 | 41.0 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 87.5 | 97.9 |
p value | 0.861 | 0.106 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.076 | 0.544 | 0.671 | 0.725 | 0.191 |
Obturated | |||||||||
≤6 | 77.1 | 57.8 | 47.0 | 64.4 | 41.2 | 76.8 | 80.5 | 86.1 | 97.7 |
>6 | 73.9 | 50.2 | 38.2 | 59.5 | 37.5 | 73.7 | 76.0 | 88.3 | 97.1 |
p value | 0.398 | 0.212 | 0.041 | 0.109 | 0.487 | 0.540 | 0.301 | 0.436 | 0.516 |
DMFT index | |||||||||
≤18 | 78.0 | 58.1 | 41.4 | 59.8 | 39.4 | 71.8 | 82.5 | 84.4 | 94.6 |
>18 | 73.6 | 52.2 | 45.1 | 66.0 | 39.3 | 78.2 | 74.4 | 89.3 | 97.7 |
p value | 0.231 | 0.315 | 0.374 | 0.033 | 0.977 | 0.191 | 0.055 | 0.069 | 0.120 |
PCI | |||||||||
≤2 | 41.6 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 33.3 | 44.3 | 47.6 | 79.0 | 100.0 |
>2 | 83.4 | 50.3 | 40.6 | 64.3 | 48.4 | 73.5 | 82.9 | 90.3 | 98.5 |
p value | 0.022 | 0.759 | 0.304 | 0.707 | 0.273 | 0.182 | 0.278 | 0.074 | 0.445 |
Use of dentures | |||||||||
Yes | 76.8 | 44.9 | 45.3 | 68.6 | 43.8 | 80.1 | 81.5 | 91.2 | 99.1 |
No | 75.4 | 59.2 | 42.4 | 60.6 | 37.6 | 72.9 | 77.3 | 85.1 | 95.0 |
p value | 0.751 | 0.026 | 0.533 | 0.013 | 0.273 | 0.186 | 0.379 | 0.041 | 0.066 |
Denture need | |||||||||
Yes | 72.2 | 50.5 | 44.7 | 62.8 | 36.5 | 72.8 | 75.8 | 87.0 | 97.1 |
No | 81.4 | 62.1 | 40.6 | 62.6 | 44.6 | 78.3 | 82.6 | 86.3 | 94.5 |
p value | 0.014 | 0.053 | 0.338 | 0.927 | 0.121 | 0.276 | 0.116 | 0.817 | 0.211 |