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Table 2 Baseline Instrument Scores by Country

From: Translation and validation of non-English versions of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQOL) questionnaire

  

US (N = 148)

Canadian English

(N = 66)

Canadian French

(N = 16)

French

(N = 18)

German

(N = 37)

Italian

(N = 22)

Spanish

(N = 24)

Swedish

(N = 9)

ASQOL

Mean (SD)

9.5 (4.4)

11.4 (4.4)

10.9 (3.6)

10.5 (3.9)

10.6 (3.7)

12.1 (4.5)

11.8 (4.1)

7.2 (3.9)

 

Median (IQR)

10.0

(6.0–10.0)

12.5

(8.0–15.0)

10.0

(9.3–12.8)

11.5

(9.0–13.0)

11.0

(9.0–14.0)

12.5

(8.8–16.0)

12.5

(9.0–15.0)

7.0

(3.0–10.0)

 

Range

1–18

0–18

2–17

2–17

2–18

3–17

3–18

3–14

 

% Scoring, min

0.0

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

% Scoring, max

4.7

1.5

0.0

0.0

2.7

0.0

4.2

0.0

Patient VAS*

Mean (SD)

62.8 (21.5)

68.8 (17.6)

59.8 (22.6)

51.8 (19.7)

66.0 (18.9)

69.9 (23.3)

64.2 (18.6)

45.7 (22.3)

 

Median (IQR)

66.0

(50.3–79.0)

69.5

(58.8–82.3)

58.0

(46.5–82.5)

46.5

(39.0–66.8)

67.0

(54.0–81.5)

78.0

(58.0–88.0)

66.0

(45.0–79.0)

38.0

(26.5–67.5)

 

Range

7–100

19–97

9–92

16–88

19–100

9–97

32–100

18–78

SF-36 Question 1#

Excellent (%)

7 (4.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Very Good (%)

18 (12.2%)

9 (13.6%)

1 (6.3%)

0 (0)

1 (2.7%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

4 (44.4%)

 

Good (%)

73 (49.3%)

22 (33.3%)

3 (68.8%)

7 (38.9%)

5 (13.5%)

1 (4.5%)

3 (12.5%)

2 (22.2%)

 

Fair (%)

38 (25.7%)

25 (37.9%)

11 (18.8%)

8 (44.4%)

22 (59.5%)

10 (45.5%)

10 (41.7%)

1 (11.1%)

 

Poor (%)

11 (7.4%)

10 (15.2%)

1 (6.3%)

3 (16.7%)

9 (24.3%)

11 (50.0%)

11 (45.8%)

2 (22.2%)

  1. *Patient VAS = Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Visual Analogue Scale. #SF-36 Question 1: "In general, how would you say your health is: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, or Poor?"