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Table 5 Known-Groups Validity of Duration of MJS and Severity of MJS Using CDAI Subgroups at Week 4

From: Psychometric properties of morning joint stiffness duration and severity measures in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis

PRO/Study

CDAI Category

P-value

Comparisons, ESc

0.0 to ≤10.0

N, Mean (SD), Median

>10.0 to ≤22.0

N, Mean (SD), Median

>22.0 to ≤76.0

N, Mean (SD), Median

Duration of MJS Week at Week 4

 RA-BEAM

220, 58.3 (95.0), 20.4

426, 90.1 (121.8), 47.1

567, 133.0 (152.8), 75.7

0.001a

a: 0.001, 0.28; b: 0.001, 0.54; c: 0.001, 0.31

 RA-BUILD

134, 70.5 (107.1), 31.4

209, 88.1 (123.3), 45.7

275, 152.9 (158.9), 95.0

0.001a

a: 0.146, 0.15; b: 0.001, 0.57; c: 0.001, 0.45

Severity of MJS at Week 4

 RA-BEAM

220, 2.3 (1.7)

426, 3.6 (2.0)

567, 5.0 (2.1)

0.001b

a: 0.001, 0.68; b: 0.001, 1.35; c: 0.001, 0.68

 RA-BUILD

134, 2.5 (1.8)

209, 3.6 (1.8)

275, 5.4 (2.0)

0.001b

a: 0.001, 0.61; b: 0.001, 1.50; c: 0.001, 0.94

  1. Abbreviations: CDAI Clinical Disease Activity Index, MJS morning joint stiffness, SD standard deviation, ES effect size
  2. a p-value based on a comparison of median values using the Kruskal-Wallis test
  3. b p-value based on a comparison of mean values using analysis of variance
  4. cNote for multiple comparison using Scheffé adjustment: a: 0.0 to ≤10.0 versus >10.0 to ≤22.0; b: 0.0 to ≤10.0 versus >22.0 to ≤76.0; c: >10.0 to ≤22.0 versus >22.0 to ≤76.0. Effect size estimates were calculated on the unadjusted group scores