EQ-5D-5L in Schizophrenia: differences between patients and nurses’ reports

Table 2 Self and proxy reported health status using the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and utility scores in the first-test and second-test

Levels/dimensions (%)	Mobility		Self-care		Usual activities		Pain/discomfort		Anxiety/depression		Mean utility score
Levels/dimensions (%)	Self	Proxy	Self	Proxy	Self	Proxy	Self	Proxy	Self	Proxy	Self	Proxy
FIRST-TEST (admitted to the quiet rooms)
No problems	96.60	95.63	19.41*	23.30*	12.62*	5.34*	58.25*	39.81*	0.97	2.91	0.625*	0.596*
Slight problems	1.94	2.91	50.97*	62.14*	73.30*	60.68*	38.35*	42.72*	19.90	18.93
Moderate problems	0.49	0.49	28.16*	11.65*	12.62*	32.04*	1.94*	16.02*	58.25	54.37
Severe problems	0.49	0.49	1.46*	2.91*	0.97*	1.94*	1.46*	1.46*	16.99	21.84
Unable/extreme problems	0.49	0.49	0.00*	0.00*	0.49*	0.00*	0.00*	0.00*	3.88	1.94
SECOND-TEST (discharged from the hospital)
No problems	98.54	98.06	56.31	60.68	38.35*	23.30*	92.72*	72.82*	30.58	29.61	0.829*	0.780*
Slight problems	0.00	0.49	42.23	37.86	60.68*	74.27*	6.31*	26.70*	62.62	59.22
problems	0.49	0.49	1.46	0.97	0.97*	2.43*	0.97*	0.49*	6.80	11.17
Severe problems	0.97	0.97	0.00	0.49	0.00*	0.00*	0.00*	0.00*	0.00	0.00
Unable/extreme problems	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00*	0.00*	0.00*	0.00*	0.00	0.00

*Differences between self-report and proxy-report in the respected dimension and utility scores is statistically significant (P value < 0.05)

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